The Challenge of Transitions

The coming decades will be shaped by far-reaching transitions: ageing populations in some regions, youth bulges in others, large-scale migration, technological disruptions through artificial intelligence, and the accelerating consequences of climate change. These shifts do not unfold in isolation — they interact, amplify one another, and challenge societies to rethink fairness, responsibility, and solidarity between generations.

Insights from the Human Development Report 2025

The United Nations Development Programme’s Human Development Report 2025 describes this as an “age of choice.” Humanity faces extraordinary opportunities but also profound risks. Artificial intelligence could transform healthcare, education, and economic participation, but without inclusive governance it risks deepening existing inequalities. Climate change threatens to undermine livelihoods and compromise the rights of future generations. At the same time, demographic shifts are straining social contracts: societies must balance care for ageing populations with investment in youth, address the pressures and opportunities of migration, and strengthen governance in an era of polarization and inequity.

Equity Across Generations

Our conference theme, “Generations in Transition: Building Equity in Times of Change,” draws inspiration both from the HDR 2025 and from cultural reflections on responsibility across generations, such as the Humboldt Forum’s focus on “Beziehungsweise Familie.” Just as families are spaces where belonging, care, and responsibility are negotiated, global society must grapple with how to ensure fairness across time. Intergenerational equity is not an abstract principle but a daily reality: in education, in work, in social protection, in environmental responsibility.

Connecting to the Sustainable Development Goals

Equity in times of change is closely tied to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

• SDG 4 (Quality Education): ensuring access to learning and skills for the future.

• SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): providing opportunities for dignified work across generations.

• SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities): addressing divides within and between societies.

• SDG 13 (Climate Action): protecting the planet for those yet to come.

• SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions): building inclusive systems that can withstand transitions.

Why This Theme Matters

The theme challenges participants to think beyond immediate crises and short-term politics. It asks how we can create solutions that serve both present and future generations:

• How do we prevent today’s choices from becoming tomorrow’s burdens?

• How can global cooperation turn transitions into opportunities for fairness and resilience?

• How can solidarity between generations be strengthened in times of uncertainty?

By debating these questions, students will not only engage with the urgent issues of our time but also practice the skills global citizenship requires: listening, negotiating, and imagining a just future together.